Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a treatment that involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurised chamber. By increasing the amount of oxygen in the blood and tissues, HBOT helps the body heal more efficiently. It has been studied for a wide range of health concerns, and while it is not a cure-all, research shows it can play a supportive role in managing various conditions. Below are ten health conditions that may improve with hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
1. Chronic Wounds
One of the most recognised uses of HBOT is in treating chronic wounds, particularly diabetic foot ulcers. By delivering high levels of oxygen directly to damaged tissues, HBOT supports new blood vessel formation, reduces infection risks, and accelerates healing.
2. Radiation Injuries
Cancer treatments such as radiation therapy can sometimes damage healthy tissues, leading to conditions like radiation cystitis or osteoradionecrosis. HBOT has been found effective in restoring blood flow, reducing inflammation, and aiding recovery in these difficult-to-treat cases.
3. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide binds to haemoglobin more effectively than oxygen, making it dangerous even in small amounts. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy helps displace carbon monoxide from the blood quickly, restoring oxygen levels and reducing the risk of long-term neurological damage.
4. Decompression Sickness
Also known as “the bends,” decompression sickness affects divers who surface too quickly. Bubbles form in the bloodstream and can cause joint pain, dizziness, or even life-threatening complications. HBOT remains the gold-standard treatment, as it helps reduce the size of bubbles and restores normal circulation.
5. Infections
Some severe infections, such as necrotising soft tissue infections (commonly referred to as “flesh-eating disease”), benefit from HBOT. The increased oxygen levels enhance the body’s ability to fight bacteria and boost the effectiveness of certain antibiotics.
6. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Studies suggest HBOT may aid recovery in individuals with traumatic brain injuries. By improving oxygen delivery to brain tissues, it can support cellular repair, reduce swelling, and potentially improve cognitive and neurological outcomes. While more research is needed, early results are promising.
7. Stroke Recovery
Stroke survivors may experience long-term impairments due to reduced oxygen supply to the brain during the event. HBOT is being investigated as a therapy to stimulate brain healing and neuroplasticity, with some evidence showing improvements in motor function and quality of life.
8. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia
These conditions often involve widespread pain, fatigue, and poor oxygen utilisation at the cellular level. HBOT may help reduce inflammation and improve energy metabolism, offering relief for some individuals who have not responded to conventional treatments.
9. Sports Injuries
Athletes are increasingly turning to HBOT to speed up recovery from injuries such as muscle tears, ligament strains, and fractures. Oxygen-rich environments promote faster tissue repair and reduce inflammation, allowing athletes to return to peak performance sooner. Clinics such as Oxygenome have seen growing demand from athletes looking to enhance their recovery and performance through HBOT.
10. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Some research has explored HBOT as a supportive therapy for children with autism, focusing on its potential to reduce inflammation and improve oxygen delivery to areas of the brain with poor blood flow. While results vary, ongoing studies continue to examine its effectiveness.